Frequently Asked Questions:
Cushing’s Syndrome

The noticeable signs of Cushing’s syndrome are very similar to those associated with the ageing process. These include:

• Excessive urination with possible incontinence and/or increased thirst
• Increased appetite
• Excessive panting, even at rest
• Muscle wastage and weakness
• Lethargy
• Reoccurring urinary tract infections (cystitis)
• Potbelly
• Patchy hair loss, recurrent skin infections

Yes, there are many other diseases which can produce signs such as lethargy and increased drinking. However the greater the number of clinical signs your dog shows, the higher the chance of Cushing’s being present.

Examples of other conditions which may present in a similar way to Cushing’s include hormonal diseases such as diabetes or an underactive thyroid, infections such as pyometra, and organ malfunction such as kidney or liver disease.

Your vet will perform investigations to discover what is causing the unique set of signs your dog is displaying and as some of the conditions listed above can be life threatening, we always recommend that you visit your vet if you are concerned about your pet.

When your veterinarian suspects Cushing’s syndrome, they will perform blood and urine tests to confirm the diagnosis.

There are a number of potentially life-threatening conditions which can occur as a result of Cushing’s. These include:

• Diabetes mellitus
• High blood pressure
• Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)
• Infections of the kidneys and urinary tract
• Pulmonary thromboembolism (blood clots in the lung)

However, the major impact of Cushing’s is seen in a reduction in the quality of life of dogs with the condition. As Cushing’s is progressive, the symptoms your dog may be displaying are likely to worsen. Therefore, although prevention of more serious consequences is beneficial, the improvement in symptoms and quality of life is the reason most owners chose to treat.

For pituitary surgery and medical therapy, most dogs will require lifelong therapy.

For some dogs with certain adrenal tumours, surgery can be curative, however the treatment regimen will be unique to your pet and individual circumstances. Please consult your veterinarian to discuss all the options which may help your pet.

Yes. Regardless of the treatment option chosen, your pet will need to be closely monitored by your vet. This may include regular blood sampling alongside clinical checkups.

It is important that you attend all the follow up appointments recommended by your vet and keep track of the signs and symptoms your dog is displaying during and after treatment.

If your dog becomes unwell at any time, consult your veterinarian as soon as possible.